| 摘要: |
| 为了促进数据要素的有序流动和开放, 我国陆续出台"数据二十条"数字中国建设、"数据要素"等系列文件, 推动数字经济发展。数据作为新型的生产要素, 其市场构建正逐步成为各地各行业的重要工作内容。气象数据作为数据要素市场的重要组成部分, 具有序流动和开放对于促进整个数字经济的发展具有重要意义。【目的】以深挖当前阶段限制气象数据从使用价值向经济价值转化的模式、问题和对策为目的。【方法】通过政策调研、文献调研、实地调研等方法。【结果】形成以推动气象数据经济价值有序释放为目标的气象数据资产化、资本化的模式, 也对当前气象数据市场在产权界定、交易流通和收益分配等方面的共同问题和个性问题形成分析结果。【结论】并在加强数据安全治理、人才培育、社会共识和产权保护等方面的对策建议。 |
| 关键词: 数据要素市场; 气象数据; 数据流通交易; 数据产权 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2024-07-09修订日期：2024-10-25 |
| 基金项目:2024 年中国气象局政府研究气象软件学课题(2024MSXM12) |
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| Discussion on the Problems and Suggestions of the Current Meteorological Data Element Market |
| Tang Tianran,ZHOU Ailin,YAO Xinjin,YANG Nianhua,CHEN Guo,PAN Weijie |
| (Guizhou Meteorological Data Center;Guiyang Big Data Exchange;Guizhou New Meteorological Technology Co, Ltd;Guizhou New Meteorological Technology Co, Ltd,Guizhou Meteorological Bureau Service Center) |
| Abstract: |
| In order to promote the orderly flow and openness of data elements as well as the development of the digital economy, China has successively issued a series of documents such as the"Twenty Articles on Data", the construction of digital China, and the"Data Elements x". As a new type of production elements, the data market construction has gradually become an important work content for various industries in different regions. Being an important component of the data element market, the orderly flow and openness of meteorological data are of great significance in promoting the development of the entire digital economy. This article aims to explore the mode,problems and countermeasures that currently restrict the transformation of meteorological data from its use value to economic value. By policy study, literature research, field investigation and other methods, we develop a preliminary mode of meteorological data assetization and capitalization with the goal of promoting the orderly release of the economic value of meteorological data. We also analyze the common and individual problems faced by the current meteorological data market in terms of property rights definition, transaction circulation, and income distribution. At last, we conclude some suggestions for strengthening data security governance, talent cultivation, social consensus, and property rights protection. |
| Key words: data element market; meteorological data;data circulation and trading;data property rights |
