| 摘要: |
| 降水现象是重要的气象学指标之一，其观测数据准确性对气象预报及相关领域具有重要意义。实际观测中常存在器测数据与人工观测数据差异明显的现象，对比贵阳国家基准气候站的降水现象仪与人工观测数据分析，结果表明：1）降水现象仪可观测到台站发生的所有降水类型，但毛毛雨降水类型偏多，与人工观测偏差较大；2）降水现象仪冰雹观测较人工记录而言，其判别条件有一定局限性，存在漏报现象；3）降水现象仪对固态降水观测效果较差，漏报现象严重; 4）降水现象仪对固态降水观测效果较差，漏报现象严重。 |
| 关键词: 降水现象；固态降水观测；漏报现象；降水现象仪 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2023-06-06修订日期：2024-03-05 |
| 基金项目:DSG1型降水现象已观测研究与运用实践 |
|
| Comparative analysis of automatic precipitation phenomenon meter and manual observation |
| wushimei |
| (Guiyang Meteorological Bureau) |
| Abstract: |
| Precipitation phenomenon is one of the important meteorological indexes, and the accuracy of its observation data is of great significance to meteorological forecast and related fields. There are obvious differences between the observed data and the observed data. Comparing the observed data with the observed data of Guiyang National Reference Climate Station, the results show that: 1) the observed data can observe all the precipitation types, but there are many types of rain and precipitation in drizzle, which is quite different from the observed data; 2) Compared with the recorded data, the observed conditions of hail by the observed data have some limitations, and there is a phenomenon of omission; 3) The observed results of the observed data are poor and the omission is serious; 4) The observed results of the observed data are poor and the omission is serious. |
| Key words: Precipitation phenomenon; observation of Solid precipitation; missing report phenomenon; Precipitation phenomenon |
