| 摘要: |
| 随着地面气象观测自动化的快速发展，地面气象观测业务工作的重心逐渐从连续密切监视天气变化和定时观测发报向监控自动站观测数据和维护维修自动站仪器倾斜。自2020年4月1日全面实现地面气象观测自动化以来，各项工作有序开展，但许多的技术规定和业务流程都发生了变化，需要各台站业务人员加强学习，尽快转换角色，不断适应目前的业务工作。主要指出了在当前业务工作背景下的几项重点工作，包括做好自动观测数据的监控、定时维护维修各类自动观测仪器、做好一些特殊天气的临时观测发报任务以及加强日常工作中突发状况的应急演练等，并用工作中的遇到的实例进行了分析总结，对当前的地面气象观测工作有很好的帮助。 |
| 关键词: 基于自动化;地面气象观测;工作探析 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2023-01-07修订日期：2023-02-24 |
| 基金项目: |
|
| Analysis of surface meteorological observation based on automation |
| Zhang Liqing,Zhang Hongwei |
| (Dongying Meteorological Bureau of Shandong) |
| Abstract: |
| With the rapid development of ground meteorological observation automation, the focus of ground meteorological observation business has gradually shifted from continuous and close monitoring of weather changes and regular observation and reporting to monitoring of observation data and maintenance of automatic station instruments. Since the automation of surface meteorological observation was fully realized on April 1, 2020, all work has been carried out in an orderly manner, but many technical regulations and business processes have changed. It is necessary for operators of all stations to strengthen their learning, change their roles as soon as possible, and constantly adapt to the current business work. It mainly points out several key tasks under the current business work background, including doing a good job of monitoring automatic observation data, regularly maintaining and repairing various automatic observation instruments, doing a good job of temporary observation and reporting tasks for some special weather, and strengthening emergency drills for emergencies in daily work, and analyzes and summarizes the examples encountered in the work, which is very helpful for the current ground meteorological observation work. |
| Key words: Based on automation;ground weather observation;work analysis |
