| 摘要: |
| 【目的】为进一步开发黔西南州旅游气候资源，提升黔西南州康养旅游知名度和美誉度。【方法】根据黔西南州8个国家站1994—2023年夏季逐日平均气温、平均湿度、平均风速、日照等气象资料，使用线性倾向估计、Mann–Kendall非参数检验法分析黔西南州气候变化趋势，同时结合温湿指数、风效指数、穿衣指数和综合旅游舒适度指数，分析黔西南州夏季近30a旅游舒适度变化特征。【结果】（1）黔西南州近30a夏季平均气温为22.9℃，平均湿度为82％，平均日照时数为4.9h·d⁻¹，平均风速为1.6m·s⁻¹。其中平均气温、平均日照时数呈显著上升趋势，平均风速、平均湿度呈显著下降趋势。（2）黔西南州夏季温湿指数、风效指数年际变化均具有倒“V”字型分布特征，穿衣指数年际变化具有“V”字型分布特征；夏季第1—18候综合旅游舒适度指数均属于“较舒适”等级；从空间分布特征可知，温湿指数、风效指数大值区都在州东南部，并向西北方向递减，小值区在州北部，穿衣指数空间分布特征与温湿指数、风效指数分布相反，小值区在州东南部，并向西北方向递增，大值区在州北部。即黔西南州夏季舒适区主要分布在海拔较高区域，较不舒适区主要分布在册亨、望谟海拔较低区域。（3）黔西南州6月是夏季旅游最佳时间，旅游舒适区范围最广，其次是8月。【结论】分析得出黔西南州夏季旅游舒适度时空分布特征，为前往黔西南州旅游康养人群提供参考依据，也为黔西南州康养旅游高质量发展提供技术支持。 |
| 关键词: 黔西南州；夏季旅游；舒适度 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2024-09-05修订日期：2024-12-26 |
| 基金项目:贵州省气象局科研业务项目（黔气科登〔2024〕04-09） 黔西南州气象局科研项目（QXNZLKT-2024-42） |
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| Evaluation of Summer Tourism Climate Comfort in Qianxinan Prefecture from 1994 to 2023 |
| yangqian,HUANG Xia,ZOU Changjin,Yang Chunyan,ZHANG Renxing,WANG Zeyan |
| (Ceheng Meteorological Bureau;Wangmo Meteorological Station of Guizhou Province;Ceheng Meteorological Station of Guizhou Province;Meteorological Bureau of Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture;Xingyi Meteorological Office of Guizhou Province) |
| Abstract: |
| To further develop the tourism climate resources in Qianxinan Prefecture and enhance the popularity and reputation of Qianxinan Prefecture’s health and wellness tourism, based on the daily average temperature, humidity, wind speed, sunshine and other data from eight national meteorological stations in Qianxinan Prefecture from 1994 to 2023, this study analyzes the climate change trends in Qianxinan Prefecture using linear trend estimation and Mann–Kendall nonparametric test methods. At the same time, by combining the temperature–humidity index, wind efficiency index, dressing index, and comprehensive tourism comfort index, the study analyzes the characteristics of summer tourism comfort changes over the past 30 years in Qianxinan Prefecture. The results show that: (1) the average summer temperature in Qianxinan Prefecture over the past 30 years is 22.9 °C, average humidity is 82%, average sunshine duration is 4.9 h·d⁻¹, and average wind speed is 1.6 m·s⁻¹. Among these, average temperature and sunshine duration show a significant upward trend, while average wind speed and humidity show a significant downward trend. (2) The interannual changes of the temperature–humidity index and wind efficiency index during summer in Qianxinan Prefecture exhibit an inverted “V” distribution, and the interannual changes of the dressing index exhibit a “V” distribution; the comprehensive tourism comfort index for pentads 1–18 in summer all fall into the “relatively comfortable” category; from the spatial distribution characteristics, the high-value areas of the temperature–humidity index and wind efficiency index are all located in the southeastern part of the prefecture and decrease toward the northwest, while the spatial distribution characteristics of the dressing index are opposite to those of the temperature–humidity index and wind efficiency index, with low-value areas in the southeastern part and increasing toward the northwest, and high-value areas in the northern part. That is, the summer comfortable areas in Qianxinan Prefecture are mainly distributed in higher-altitude regions, and the less comfortable areas are mainly distributed in lower-altitude regions of Ceheng and Wangmo. (3) June is the best time for summer tourism in Qianxinan Prefecture, with the widest range of comfortable tourism areas, followed by August. Conclusion: The analysis reveals the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of summer tourism comfort in Qianxinan Prefecture, providing a reference basis for tourists visiting Qianxinan Prefecture for health and wellness, and technical support for the high-quality development of health and wellness tourism in Qianxinan Prefecture.Key words: Summer tourism; Comfort level. |
| Key words: Qianxinan Prefecture; summer tourism; comfort level |
