| 摘要: |
| 基于红河州各县市30年常规气象观测资料和医疗数据，根据人体舒适度、旅游气候适宜度等指标规范，对全州气候康养资源的分布特征进行了挖掘，对其康养效应进行了初步探析与评估。研究结果表明：（1）红河州13县市气候康养资源具有空间差异性，其中，金平县、个旧市、绿春县、泸西县、屏边县均全年无夏，适宜避暑为主的康养；而河口县、元阳县、开远市、红河县全年无冬，适宜避寒为主的康养；蒙自市、建水县、弥勒市、石屏县则为四季温和型“春城”气候，四季康养皆宜。（2）全州舒适期长达7个月，属于四季全域康养旅游目的地，其中最适宜旅游月份是2-4月和9-11月。（3）全州平均期望寿命排在前三位的金平县、泸西县、个旧市3个县市，其春秋季节天数都在300天以上，均属于春秋型气候养生区；其中排在第一位的金平县，百岁老人最多，被认定为云南首个“长寿之乡”。（4）心脑血管疾病发生率与气侯舒适性关系密切，气候不适天数较多（舒适天数较少）的地区心脑血管疾病发生率也较高。此项研究既可为欲去红河州进行气候康养者提供重要参考，又可为当地康养产业发展提高科学依据，也为刚刚开始的气候康养研究提供借鉴。 |
| 关键词: 气候康养资源;气候舒适度;康养效应;分析与评估 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2022-10-12修订日期：2023-02-16 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(41865001，我国西南地区和东南亚及印度半岛气溶胶直接辐射强迫研究)、海南省气象防灾减灾重点实验室开放基金项目(SCSF202007，海南康养旅游气候资源挖掘及服务技术研究)和云南省气象局科研项目(YZ202219，红河康养旅游气候资源分布特征研究)共同资助。 |
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| Spatial and Temporal Distribution Characteristics and Effect Evaluation of Climate Health Resources in Honghe Prefecture |
| LI Gang,LI Wenping,ZHAO Shengbin,Jiang Xinyun,SHI Yuanhao |
| (Meteorological Bureau of Honghe Prefecture;Meteorological Bureau of Honghe Prefecture;Meteorological Bureau of Honghe Prefecture;Meteorological Bureau of Honghe county) |
| Abstract: |
| Based on 30-year conventional meteorological observation data of counties and cities in Honghe Prefecture，including medical data，using standard specification for human comfort and tourism climate suitability，The effect of health care was preliminarily analyzed and evaluated. The results showed that: (1) The health care resources of Honghe Prefecture showed a differential distribution. Jinping County，Gejiu City，Luchun County，Luxi County，Pingbian County have no summer throughout the year，suitable for summer-based health care，Hekou County，Yuanyang County，Kaiyuan City，Honghe County throughout the year without winter， suitable for cold shelter-based health care. Mengzi City，Jianshui County， Maile City and Shiping County are mild‘Spring City’climate in four seasons，and all seasons are suitable for health. (2) The comfort period of the whole state is up to 7 months，which belongs to the four seasons global health tourism destination.The most suitable months are February-April and September-November. (3) The average life expectancy of the whole state is ranked in the top three counties of Jinping County，Luxi County and Gejiu City. The spring and autumn seasons are more than 300 days，which belong to the spring and autumn climate health area，and Jinping County has the largest number of centenarians and is considered the first " longevity town " in Yunnan.(4) The incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the ederly over 60 years old in the Prefecture is closely related to Climate Inappropriateness. In general，the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in regions with more days of climate discomfort is also high.This study can not only provide an important reference for those who want to go to Honghe Prefecture for climate rehabilitation，but also improve the scientific basis for the development of local health care industry，and also provide reference for the research on climate rehabilitation just started. |
| Key words: Climate health;Human comfort;Distribution characteristics;Analysis and valuation |
