| 摘要: |
| 烟叶是湖北省西部山区最重要的经济作物，其生长受气象条件影响较大，目前在烟叶种植区建设的气象观测站数量十分有限。该文对湖北省烟区及附近气象观测站分布现状进行分析，并根据烟叶生长习性配置观测要素，确定设计原则。通过对可利用的现有气象观测站的改造，以及采用格点法合理布局新建站点位置，设计了由97个气象观测站组成的湖北省烟草气象观测网，并将在后期通过实地考察，结合站点选址原则进一步修改完善。 |
| 关键词: 烟叶；气象观测网；设计；格点法 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2022-02-12 |
| 基金项目:湖北省烟草公司重点科研项目（027Y2012-020）:湖北省烤烟关键生育期气象指标推算与生态气候区划；湖北省气象局科技基金项目（2021Y09）:湖北烟草气象观测网规划设计方法研究 |
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| Design of Tobacco Meteorological Observation Network in Western Hubei Mountion area |
| CHEN Cheng,SUN Jie,LIU Jun,MEI Donghai |
| (Hubei Public Meteorological Service Center, Wuhan 430074 , China;Hubei Information Technical Support Center, Wuhan 430074 ,China;Hubei Meteorological Service Center, Wuhan 430074 ,China;Hubei Tobacco Company, Wuhan 430000 ,China) |
| Abstract: |
| Tobacco is an important economic crop in western Hubei Province. Its growth is greatly affected by meteorological conditions, but the number of meteorological observation stations in tobacco growing areas is very limited. The paper define the planning principles base on the analyzing of the distribution status of meteorological observation stations in tobacco growing areas of Hubei Province and arrange the observation factors according to the growth habit of tobacco. By retrofitting existing meteorological observation stations that can be used, and using lattice method to locate the new site reasonably, a tobacco meteorological observation network in Hubei Province which consisting of 97 meteorological observation stations has been planned. In the later stage, the further designing will be carried out through more detailed field investigation and in combination with site selection principles. |
| Key words: tobacco； meteorological observation network； design； lattice method |
