| 摘要: |
| 利用2016—2018年贵州省89个4A及5A级旅游景区与同期县级气象站气温、湿度、风、降雨等自动站观测要素，建立多元回归模型，重建景区1961—2014年逐日的温度、湿度、风等历史资料，计算了旅游气候适宜性指数，分析贵州省旅游景区的旅游适宜性，挖掘景区避暑避寒优势。结果表明：景区历史资料重建值较温度递减率计算值更接近实际观测数据，重建值有很好的实用价值；贵州省旅游景区适游期长， 4—11月是全省旅游适宜期；全省4A级以上景区旅游气候适宜性为非常适宜和适宜等级的总占比大于2/3，比较适宜等级约占1/3，全省全年无旅游气候适宜性为较差等级的景区；贵州夏季非常适宜避暑的景区主要集中在中西部地区，北部、东部和南部地区避暑条件属于适宜区，冬季避寒资源主要集中在南部边缘地区。 |
| 关键词: 旅游景区；气候优势；旅游气候适宜性；避暑游；避寒游 |
| DOI： |
| 投稿时间：2021-04-15 |
| 基金项目: |
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| Analysis on the Tourism Climate Advantage of Guizhou Tourist Attractions |
| SHUAI Shizhang,XIONG Fang,YANG Chaomei,WANG Qiang,DU Zhengjing |
| (Guizhou Climate Center, Guiyang, 550002;Guizhou Atmospheric Detection Technology and Protection Center, Guiyang 550081;Wudang Meteorological Bureau,Guiyang 550018;Guizhou Meteorology Service Center, Guiyang 550002) |
| Abstract: |
| Based on the observation elements of temperature, humidity, wind, rainfall and other automatic stations of 89 4A & 5A tourist attractions and county meteorological stations on the same day in Guizhou from 2016 to 2018, the multiple regression models are established to reconstruct the daily historical data of temperature, humidity, wind from 1961 to 2014. The index of tourism climate suitability is calculated. The tourism suitability of Guizhou tourist attractions is analyzed, and the advantages of summer and cold avoidance are explored. The results show: The reconstruction value of historical data is closer to the actual observation data than the calculated value of temperature decline law, and the reconstruction of historical data own great reference value. The suitable tourism period of Guizhou Province is long, and April to November is the suitable tourism period of the whole province. In Guizhou Province the very suitable for tourism and the appropriate grade account for more than 2/3 of the whole year, and the relatively suitable level is about 1/3. There is no scenic spot with poor tourism conditions in the whole year. The most suitable summer resort areas in Guizhou are mainly in the central and western regions, the northern, Eastern and southern regions are suitable areas, and the winter resources are located mainly in the southern marginal areas. |
| Key words: tourist attractions； climate advantages； tourism climate suitability； summer travel； cold travel |
