CLDAS风场数据在福建区域的误差分析
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1.福建省仙游县气象局;2.福建省气候中心;3.福建省气象台

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Error Analysis of CLDAS Wind Field Data in Fujian Region
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1.Xianyou Meteorological Station of Fujian Province;2.Climate Center of Fujian Province;3.Fujian Meteorological Observatory

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    摘要:

    摘要:【目的】为加强中国气象局陆面数据同化系统(CLDAS)10m风场数据在福建区域的应用。【方法】利用2022—2023年福建省1713个自动站风场数据与CLDAS风场数据,分析CLDAS风场数据与对应站点实测风之间的误差时空分布特征。【结果】1)CLDAS风场U、V分量的平均相关性分别为0.96和0.97,与实况相比以偏弱为主。2)CLDAS风场的误差主要由较大的风速导致,其次地形复杂的区域、海陆交界区域和海上站点的误差也偏大。3)逐时误差分布中01时和16时容易出现较大的误差。4)大风过程中实况风速V分量介于15~20m/s时存在大量低估的样本,导致大风过程CLDAS风场风速偏低。【结论】CLDAS风场数据能较好地反映福建省大多数站点的实测风速,但对于特殊的地形以及大风过程还有订正空间。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: In order to enhance the application of 10 m wind field data from the CMA Land Data Assimilation System (CLDAS) in Fujian region, this article analyzes the spatiotemporal distribution characteristics of errors between CLDAS wind field data and measured winds at corresponding stations using wind field data from 1713 automatic stations in Fujian Province from 2022 to 2023 and CLDAS wind field data. The results show that:The average correlation between the U and V components of CLDAS data is 0.96 and 0.97, respectively, which are weaker than observations.The errors in the CLDAS wind field are mainly caused by higher wind speeds, followed by larger errors in areas with complex terrain, land-sea boundaries, and offshore stations.In the hourly error distribution, significant systematic errors are prone to occur at 01:00 and 16:00.When the wind speed of the V component is 15–20 m/s during strong wind processes, there are a large number of underestimated samples, resulting in low wind speeds in the CLDAS wind field during strong wind processes. The CLDAS wind field data can better reflect the measured wind speeds of most stations in Fujian Province, but there is still room for correction for special terrains and strong wind processes.

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张响亮,徐翃,周乐照,等. CLDAS风场数据在福建区域的误差分析[J].山地气象学报,2025,49(3):52-58.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-30
  • 最后修改日期:2024-08-01
  • 录用日期:2024-08-02
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-11
  • 出版日期: 2025-06-30
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