The National and Provincial Meteorological Communication System (CTS2) realizes the sending and receiving business of file type (FILE) and message type (BUFR) meteorological data by deploying message-oriented middleware(RabbitMQ). On the basis of sorting out the file and message data transmission process, this paper designs a set of message –oriented middleware monitoring and alerting system based on the open source monitoring platform (Zabbix), which realizes fine-grained monitoring and alerting of message queues, and visually displaying monitoring indicators through open source monitoring tools(Grafana). The system can quickly locate meteorological data transmission faults by assisting the on-duty personnel to monitor the message queue, thereby improving the operation and maintenance efficiency and the guarantee capability of meteorological data transmission.