FAST周边2010—2020年暴雨特征分析
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苟杨(1991—),女,工程师,主要从事天气预报研究工作,E-mail:983733200@qq.com。

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P426.62+1

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黔南州科技局项目(黔南科合[2021]23号):中国天眼(FAST)基地强降雨诱发地质灾害的研究


Analysis of Rainstorm Characteristics in FAST Region from 2010 to 2020
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    摘要:

    利用2010—2020年FAST周边最近的克度、塘边、董架3个区域自动站的逐日降水量资料及暴雨日逐小时降水量资料,运用统计学方法对FAST周边暴雨发生特征、强度、月际变化、小时分布等进行分析。结果表明:2010—2020年FAST周边各站发生暴雨43~47次,大多数为对流性或混合性降水,暴雨持续时间总体较短,多数情况为1~2 h。暴雨主要发生在夏秋季,最易发生的月份是6月,最易发生的暴雨雨量是50~100 mm,暴雨在夜间至清晨(22时—06时)最易发生。各站1周内发生2次暴雨的有5~9次,1个月内发生3次暴雨的有4~6次,连续3次暴雨发生的最短时间为11~13 d。近11 a中,FAST周边各站发生大暴雨以上降水5~7次,其中最大雨量为2014年7月4日FAST东北面克度站205.1 mm。

    Abstract:

    Based on the daily precipitation data and hourly precipitation data of three regional automatic stations in Kedu, Tangbian and Dongjia near FAST from 2010 to 2020, the characteristics, intensity, monthly variation and hourly distribution of rainstorm around FAST were analyzed by statistical method.The results showed that between 2010 and 2020, there were 43 to 47 heavy rains at various stations around FAST, most of which were caused by convective or mixed precipitation. The duration of heavy rains was generally short, and most of them were 1 to 2 hours.Heavy rains mainly occur in summer and autumn. The most prone month is June. The most prone precipitation is 50~100 mm. Heavy rains are most likely to occur from night to early morning (22∶00-06∶00).There were two heavy rains 5~9 times in each station in a week, 3 heavy rains 4~6 times in a month, and the shortest time for 3 consecutive heavy rains was 11~13 days.In the past 11 years, there have been 5 to 7 heavy rainstorms at various stations around FAST, of which the maximum rainfall was 205.1 mm at the Kedu station northeast of FAST on July 4, 2014.

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苟杨,宋彦棠,谢亚玲,等. FAST周边2010—2020年暴雨特征分析[J].山地气象学报,2022,46(4):88-91.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-09
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